Helping businesses in energy infrastructure become more circular
We all want to move to a world where businesses in the energy infrastructure sector can adopt a truly circular business model without hitting their bottom line.
It’s a common misconception that this simply isn’t possible. For many, there is a ‘business as usual’ approach, which can be understandable.
However, what if the well-established environmental benefits of circular business models could be achieved by this sector, while delivering cost savings and new revenue streams too?
This can be a reality and there is already great work taking place to achieve this.
Material makeup
For those in the sector wanting to make that change, one of the most important things companies can do to achieve circularity, and the resulting economic benefits, is having a true knowledge of the assets you’re managing.
This means knowing the material makeup of your assets, and from there you can begin to build out a picture of what is valuable, what can you get out into the market. This applies at all stages of an asset’s lifecycle.
As well as helping with the management of assets at end-of-life, and ensuring they have a second life, a clear understanding of your assets also helps with repairs and maintenance. It’s like servicing a car, where you know what equipment does what job and what it will take to repair it if it needs replacing every few years, for example.
As things stand, those handling assets at end of life are finding that there is no blueprint and very little in terms of plans about what to do to keep these parts in the circular economy. It has been a challenge to find people able to explain decommissioning, as much of this is new experience
Data
I think as a first win, we need to be much more open about data and data capture and understanding the actual materials that we're working from.
This can be done by looking at digital twins, digital passports, inventories cataloguing and categorising. Having this data will save operators money in the long-term and help keep items in the circular economy for longer.
For example, when the oil and gas industry starts to decommission, having this understanding means they've got a better idea of the girders that could go to building a local agricultural shed, for example, rather than landfill or export. That’s a circular move which would deliver cost savings too.
The number of concrete mattresses that are at the bottom of the ocean, the number of blades, and what they're made of, and how they could be recycled down. All of these are potential items for the circular economy if used correctly.
If you have better knowledge, you can start to challenge. You can challenge for easily repairable items, which could deliver long-term cost savings, rather than quick win pursuit of linear approaches for swapping out items with new and simply disposing of redundant components.
Economic benefits
We know there are economic benefits to achieving circularity for this sector. For example, refurbishment or reuse of components from a single 3 MW turbine can generate up to £323,655 in value per turbine, according to recent analysis of Scottish onshore wind decommissioning we undertook.
When the Scottish government developed the onshore wind sector deal, with industry, to deliver more benefits for Scotland from onshore wind developments, they commissioned BVG Associates to look at the opportunities around circularity, and in particular parts and refurbishment and remanufacturing.
They came back with some truly astonishing figures of potential. There was over £1.5 billion pound in savings to be made if you simply refurbished 10 identified components from wind turbines.
This also found that a UK supply chain capable of refurbishing just ten out of the thousands of parts which make up a single wind turbine could access a European-wide market worth almost £10bn to UK GDP between 2025 and 2035, as outlined here.
It also means less downtime because you can keep assets in use for longer and source refurbished parts faster than waiting for new components from the market. This approach not only reduces overall costs but also avoids delays caused by global supply chain disruptions, helping businesses maintain operations and stay competitive.

Legislation
There is also an economic benefit to be achieved in staying ahead of upcoming legislation, gaining a potential advantage over your competitors.
The Scottish Government’s Circular Economy Act is currently out for consultation and names Net Zero Infrastructure as a priority sector. The proposals will look to “maximise the role of circularity for critical raw materials in Scotland.”
We know the economic benefits of doing this can be huge. The Strategy itself highlights significant economic opportunities, such as recovering value from decommissioned oil and gas facilities and wind turbines.
We at Zero Waste Scotland have also published interactive systems maps of Scotland's energy infrastructure sector to illustrate the factors influencing circular economy principles and practices. This can be seen here.

Support from Zero Waste Scotland
Zero Waste Scotland can assist you on your journey. We act as a facilitator, connecting businesses with support and advice bodies and promoting models that can be replicated. Through case studies and practical examples, we share knowledge and information to demonstrate some of the successful journeys already taken by businesses and their learnings along the way. This is why we have launched the Business and Enterprise Hub to make circularity easier to understand and implement.
Ready to take the next step? Explore our Business Information Hub for practical tools, case studies, and support. See how others have turned challenges into opportunities—and start your own success story today.
